英语发音:美国音音标列表

时间:2006-06-26 15:57:27  来源:互联网  作者:admin

由于各家出版的美语词典所采用的美语音标符号不尽相同，以下一套符号尽量地折衷了各家所使用的符号，并最大限度地反映美语实际发音。

音标例词音标例词
元音
[i]seat, reed, rear[ɪ]kit, built, hymn
[eɪ]rate, rain, break[ɛ]bet, bread, bare
[æ]sat, half, laugh[ɑ]lock, what, hard
[ɔ]1dog, law, talk[oʊ]boat, rope, toe
[ʊ]put, look, wolf[ʉ]root, tube, group
[ʌ]cut, son, flood[ɔɪ]coil, toy, boy
[aɪ]tight, rice, sky[aʊ]lout, down, bough
[ɚ]hurt, chirp, perk[ə]about, circus, complete
[ən]taken, button, open[əl]label, paddle, toggle
辅音
[p]perk, pay, happy[b]bay, book, rabbit
[t]tail, button, locked[d]dear, add, filled
[k]key, catch, quite[g]game, ghost, guest
[m]male, mock, climb[n]nail, knife, gnat
[ŋ]think, sing, tongue[h]help, hit, who
[f]fee, phone, laugh[v]veal, vary, of
[θ]thick, throw, bath[ð]other, then, bathe
[s]send, cell, scent[z]rose, gives, zoo
[ʃ]shell, niche, mission[ʒ]garage, vision, azure
[r]core, hard, real[l]let, land, tell
[w]wit, where, quick[j]yes, onion, year
（辅音变体）
[p ̚]nap, dip, top[b ̚]lob, cab, nib
[t ̚]lot, light, meat[d ̚]wade, send, garden
[k ̚]lock, like, meek[g ̚]big, rogue, egg
[ʔ]rent, button, cotton[ɾ]riddle, booty, center

1 美国东部有[ɔ]，西部则将其完全并入[ɑ]，儿化音[ɔr]除外

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